What is orthodontics?

Orthodontics is the branch of dentistry that focuses on diagnosing and treating “bad bites” (malocclusion). Common orthodontic treatments include braces, clear aligners and retainers.

The way your teeth fit together has a significant impact on your oral health. By improving the way your upper and lower teeth meet, you can reduce the risk of having oral health issues such as cavities, gum disease and excessive wear (erosion).

Who benefits from orthodontics?

Almost everyone can gain some benefit from orthodontics. However, some people need treatment more than others. Many people seek orthodontic treatment because they want to improve the appearance of their smile. In addition to cosmetic benefits, orthodontics offers straightened teeth, which improves your chewing ability and while maintaining better oral health.

Common orthodontic problems

Types of orthodontic problems include:

- Overbite, when your upper teeth stick out over your lower teeth.

- Underbite, when your lower teeth stick out further than your upper teeth.

- Overlapping teeth

- Crowded teeth

- Crooked teeth

- Rotated teeth

- Impacted teeth (which are partially or fully trapped in your jawbone).

Who shouldn’t have orthodontic treatment?

To qualify for orthodontic treatment, you shouldn’t have any serious dental issues like extensive decay or gum disease. Placing braces on diseased teeth can have a serious negative impact on your oral health.

If you have cavities or gum disease, see a dentist for treatment. Once you manage those conditions, ask your dentist if orthodontic treatment is right for you (medical references).